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This is the class blog for Phil 3377, Animal Rights, at SMU. Visit often to find material presented during class, including lecture notes, visuals, links to videos, etc.

9.28.2026

Animal citizens





Sue Donaldson & Will Kymlicka

Animal rights debate
  • Do animals have basic rights like a right to life and liberty?
  • Longstanding debate...they are not contributing to it...they assume YES
  • Assuming ALL animals have basic rights, we need to understand the DIFFERENT rights and responsibilities of different animals
Human rights vary by "political category"
  1. Citizens here (Canada, US, wherever) 
  2. Liminal denizens: tourists, foreign students, temporary workers, refugee claimants (all drawn here for different reasons)
  3. Foreigners in other countries
They claim: animals fall into parallel "political categories"



Note: they are NOT saying....
  1. human and animal citizens should have the same rights
  2. human liminal denizens and animal liminal denizens should have the same rights
  3. human foreigners and wild sovereigns should have the same rights
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Animal citizens (next part of article is about the wild sovereigns and liminal denizens)
  1. Why think of domesticated animals as citizens?
  2. Are all the cows, pigs, and chickens going to be citizens too? 
  3. What is involved in animal citizenship?
p. 5


Socialization
  • Animals have to be trained to live with each other and humans in a mixed community
Public spaces -- outdoor

 Mixed communities that already exist

Public spaces -- indoor





Animal cafes (South Korea)

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Animal citizens should work, but not be exploited
  • contribute manure YES
  • goats or sheep
    mowing lawn YES


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Exam 1
  • Worth just 15% ... many great answers
  • If you want to do better next time: 
    • make better use of study guide and blog posts
    • do the readings... don't just find the thing the RR calls for and skip the rest of the reading
  • There's an exam key at the top of the Canvas home page